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Bibliography formatting software: an evaluation template

by Francesco Dell'Orso

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Legend
  • Web resources
  • 1 Identity card
  • 2 Installation
  • 3 General
  • 4 Structure
  • 5 Input/Edit
  • 6 Import
  • 7 Search
  • 8 Thesaurus
  • 9 Output
  • 10 Formatting language
  • 11 Sort
  • 12 Export
  • 13 Manuscript formatting
  • 14 Term/Entry list
  • 15 Documentation


  • .
    F. Dell'Orso, Bibliography Formatting Software: An Evaluation Template
    Last Update: August, 18, 2000

    14 Term/Entry lists (authority files)
    Pr: features in general:
    Indexes (4 Field Content Lists: Authors, Titles, Journals, Keywords) predeterminated, structure cannot be modified: fixed number: 4; content and update are derived and automatic; not separate from database, cannot be independently accessed nor shared with other db. In quick search work as retrieving tool as each entry points to related records;
    Journal list(s): fn.PJL, each style can link "source" field to any (free number and name) list, whose structure pattern is: "Title | Abbreviation | Note": "Journal of American ... | JAMA | online ed."; abbreviation can replace title in output; list can be shared among differenet db;
    Alternate text (ALTERNAT.TXT): does not have to do with styles (cannot be seen in Formatted reference display), but with printing in general, where text in record fields put between «...» can be replaced by its text equivalent put in an external text file whose structure pattern is: "text {text equivalent} | note"; fixed name, one for db and can be shared with others;
    Don't use «...» as normal punctuation; idiosyncracies: punctuation marks cannot end text: N.A.T.O.; does not work within sort headings; text is case sensitive;
    Term list, fn.PJL: any other list (n) apart from the abovementioned; free number and name; structure: "text | note"; can be shared with other db;
    All lists apart from 4 indexes can contain entries not derived from records (import or direct input, edit and deletion); automatic duplicate detection and sort
    Remarksalphabetic scrolling: keying in "MARCIN" can bring to "MARCIN" or to "N" depending on keying speed
    En: features in general:
    System lists: 3: authors, journals, keywords predeterminated, and can be modified; Other lists: free number up to 31; user can choose from which fields list entries are derived (n fields to 1 list, but a field can automatically update just only one list);
    All lists: content can be automatically derived during input or updated in batch mode; content can be suggested during input if term already exists in the list (auto-completion); lists can be automatically updated when importing or copying records; user can set delimiters for multivalue fields; batch update of list from all or only selected references; new terms are highlighted in red; any field can resort to entry lists; any list can contain entries also not derived from records (import or direct input, edit and deletion : but to change content in the records fields one has to perform global change); automatic duplicate detection and sort; document total number linked to entries never shown. Journals lists with up to 3 abbreviations that can be individually selected in output styles. No list is physically separated from database thus cannot be shared with others
    Remarks: alphabetic scrolling: keying in "MARC" can bring to "MARC" or to "C" if keying speed is too slow
    RM: features in general:
    Term lists (3 Lists: Authors, Journals, Keywords) connected only to correspondent fields whose contents cannot but being automatically included in them; fixed number: 3; not separate from database; can be independently managed: can add, global edit, purge, print list terms; lists cannot be shared with other db (but Periodical list can be copied); cannopt be accessed from other fields; in searching work as pick up lists;
    Synonyms: each author and kw can have up to 255 synonyms, periodical title up to 3 (output style can use them) . Synonyms automatically become physically reciprocal: A with syn. B C, then B with syn. A C etc. They can be used in searching non in editing. Syn. of different terms can be combined (summed)
    Phrase list: one single list of "strings": user created (no import), strings can be picked up from later, while editing any reference field
    Papyrus: features in general:
    System lists: keywords, journals, glossary, names (to a certain extent, see details below); Indexes: any list generated by any "whole-indexed" field (such as built-in: RefID, Document type, Place and Publishers: user can create new).
    Within the kw and journals lists, one can directly edit, merge, create, delete, import entries, quick find linked records, print the entries, without going through the db records. New entries created during record cataloging are validated against these lists. In addition, completely apart from records content: kw have got links (see Section 8 Thesaurus); journals have abbreviation list(s), call number, ISSN, URL, comments.
    Within the Names list, entries can be directly edited (spelling and sort form), imported (only as far as sort forms are concerned), printed and they can quickly find linked records, but cannot be created or deleted.
    The Glossary list is a generic term list for any not-indexed field: entries can be directly edited, created, imported, printed, deleted.
    All the lists can be used during input and search directly from the relevant fields, or from any field by choosing the appropriate window
    14.1 Fixed number
    Pr: yes 4 indexes, not the others En: yes 3 system lists, others can be added up to max 31 (each entry 253 chars long)
    RM: yes 3 term lists + 1 optional Phrase list Papyrus: the System lists cannot be altered or duplicated, one can create indexes for other fields
    14.2 Lists' content is automatically derived from db data, or can contain external data
    Pr: 4 indexes: only derived; others can contain external data En: 3 lists derive data from one or more fields according to user's preferences; updating can be batch or automatic; any list can have content not derived from records (direct input or import)
    RM: derived and can also contain external data Papyrus: kw, journals and glossary might have their own entries not referenced within the records. All the others, names included, only reflect records content
    14.3 Lists are physically separated from database
    Pr: no, 4 indexes are embedded, others are distinct text files En: no, they are all embedded
    RM: no Papyrus:  no, System lists -kw and journals- are relationally linked to the db; their entries can also be exported and imported into another database
    14.4 Lists reflect records content in real time
    Pr: yes 4 indexes, not the others: batch update En: yes if this preference is selected, batch update is also possible
    RM: yes Papyrus: yes
    14.5 List can be directly edited
    Pr: not 4 indexes (they need Global Edit), yes the others En: yes, all
    RM: yes Papyrus:  yes, the System lists
    14.6 When list entries are edited, records content change
    Pr: never, must perform a global change En: never, must perform a global change
    RM: yes Papyrus: yes
    14.7 New entries are validated (go list, e.g.: new, old, probably a duplicate)
    Pr: no En: new entries displayed in red; close or identical term is suggested
    RM: yes (new) Papyrus: yes (new kw and journals)
    14.8 List entry can contain its own supplementary data: note, abbreviation, date, compiler, x-refs
    Pr: not the 4 indexes; yes journal list(s): abbreviation + note; yes other lists: max 2 additional fields as notes En: no, only journal titles list can have up to 3 abbreviations
    RM: synonyms terms, which -on their turn- become entries of the list; journal titles list can have up to 3 abbreviations Papyrus : kw have got links (see Section 8 Thesaurus); journals have abbreviation list(s), call number, ISSN, URL, comments.
    14.9 Lists can be printed
    Pr: yes all En: yes all (export as .TXT file)
    RM: yes (the three indexes) Papyrus: yes
    14.10 Import external data into the lists
    Pr: no 4 indexes, yes the others En: yes
    RM: only Periodical term dictionary Papyrus: yes into the System lists
    14.11 Lists are useful for input
    Pr: yes En: yes
    RM: yes Papyrus: yes
    14.12 Lists are useful for searching
    Pr: yes En: not really : just open, cut and paste
    RM: yes Papyrus: yes
    14.13 List entries show total number of related documents
    Pr: yes 4 indexes En: no
    RM: no (only when printed out) Papyrus: yes, kw, journals and names
    14.14 Lists can be shared among different db
    Pr: indexes can be accessed -rather than shared- from different databases; other lists can be shared En: no
    RM: no Papyrus: no, but kw, journals (and partially names) entries can be exported and imported into another database
    14.15 Where and how they are used:
       1. browsing, display related records
       2. search expressions, pick up terms from one or another
       3. input, pick up terms from one or another
       4. output
    Pr: 1: 4 indexes; 2: all 3: all; 4: ALTERNAT.TXT to replace «text» strings matching entries in journal list En: 2: cut-and-paste; 3: all; 4: journal list to replace matching text
    RM: 2; 3; 4 periodical list Papyrus: [1 not contextually, but quickly find related records]; 2; 3; 4 abbreviations for the journals list
    14.16 How lists are created and updated:
       1. input: new entries automatically update the list
       2. ad hoc command to edit lists out of records
       3. import
       4. as a text file out of the program
    Pr: 1: 4 indexes 2: all other lists 3: yes all apart from indexes; 4: all lists apart from indexes En: 1 2 3
    RM: 1; 2 Papyrus: 1; 2 System lists; 3 System lists 
    14.17 How lists are printed
        1. from the outside, as text file
        2. from the inside, by ad hoc printing function
    Pr:
       1: ALTERNAT.TXT
       2: indexes: Print Subject Bibliography (Subject terms only)
       other lists: File -> Open, export and save file
    En: 2 export -save file
    RM: 2 Papyrus: 2

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    F. Dell'Orso, Bibliography Formatting Software: An Evaluation Template
    Last Update: August, 18, 2000

     
     
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